PCDH19-related infantile epileptic encephalopathy: An unusual X-linked inheritance disorder

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PCDH19-related infantile epileptic encephalopathy: an unusual X-linked inheritance disorder.

PCDH19 encodes protocadherin 19 on chromosome Xq22.3. This 1,148-amino-acid protein, highly expressed during brain development, could play significant roles in neuronal migration or establishment of synaptic connections. PCDH19 is composed of six exons, with a large first exon encoding the entire extracellular domain of the protein. Heterozygous PCDH19 mutations were initially identified in epi...

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Dravet syndrome (DS) is a genetically determined epileptic encephalopathy mainly caused by de novo mutations in the SCN1A gene. Since 2003, we have performed molecular analyses in a large series of patients with DS, 27% of whom were negative for mutations or rearrangements in SCN1A. In order to identify new genes responsible for the disorder in the SCN1A-negative patients, 41 probands were scre...

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Key-words Disease name / synonyms Definition / diagnostic criteria Differential diagnosis Etiology Clinical description Diagnostic methods Epidemiology Genetic counselling Treatment Unresolved questions References Abstract Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE) or Ohtahara syndrome is the earliest form of agedependent encephalopathies, which include also West syndrome and Lennox-Gastau...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Mutation

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1059-7794

DOI: 10.1002/humu.22029